2 Kings 19:10

Authorized King James Version

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Thus shall ye speak to Hezekiah king of Judah, saying, Let not thy God in whom thou trustest deceive thee, saying, Jerusalem shall not be delivered into the hand of the king of Assyria.

Original Language Analysis

כֹּ֣ה H3541
כֹּ֣ה
Strong's: H3541
Word #: 1 of 21
properly, like this, i.e., by implication, (of manner) thus (or so); also (of place) here (or hither); or (of time) now
לֵאמֹ֑ר Thus shall ye speak H559
לֵאמֹ֑ר Thus shall ye speak
Strong's: H559
Word #: 2 of 21
to say (used with great latitude)
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 3 of 21
near, with or among; often in general, to
חִזְקִיָּ֤הוּ to Hezekiah H2396
חִזְקִיָּ֤הוּ to Hezekiah
Strong's: H2396
Word #: 4 of 21
chizkijah, a king of judah, also the name of two other israelites
מֶ֥לֶךְ king H4428
מֶ֥לֶךְ king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 5 of 21
a king
יְהוּדָה֙ of Judah H3063
יְהוּדָה֙ of Judah
Strong's: H3063
Word #: 6 of 21
jehudah (or judah), the name of five israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory
לֵאמֹ֑ר Thus shall ye speak H559
לֵאמֹ֑ר Thus shall ye speak
Strong's: H559
Word #: 7 of 21
to say (used with great latitude)
אַל H408
אַל
Strong's: H408
Word #: 8 of 21
not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing
יַשִּֽׁאֲךָ֣ deceive H5377
יַשִּֽׁאֲךָ֣ deceive
Strong's: H5377
Word #: 9 of 21
to lead astray, i.e., (mentally) to delude, or (morally) to seduce
אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ Let not thy God H430
אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ Let not thy God
Strong's: H430
Word #: 10 of 21
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
אֲשֶׁ֥ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 11 of 21
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
אַתָּ֛ה H859
אַתָּ֛ה
Strong's: H859
Word #: 12 of 21
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
בֹּטֵ֥חַ in whom thou trustest H982
בֹּטֵ֥חַ in whom thou trustest
Strong's: H982
Word #: 13 of 21
properly, to hie for refuge (but not so precipitately as h2620); figuratively, to trust, be confident or sure
בּ֖וֹ H0
בּ֖וֹ
Strong's: H0
Word #: 14 of 21
לֵאמֹ֑ר Thus shall ye speak H559
לֵאמֹ֑ר Thus shall ye speak
Strong's: H559
Word #: 15 of 21
to say (used with great latitude)
לֹ֤א H3808
לֹ֤א
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 16 of 21
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
תִנָּתֵן֙ shall not be delivered H5414
תִנָּתֵן֙ shall not be delivered
Strong's: H5414
Word #: 17 of 21
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם Jerusalem H3389
יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם Jerusalem
Strong's: H3389
Word #: 18 of 21
jerushalaim or jerushalem, the capital city of palestine
בְּיַ֖ד into the hand H3027
בְּיַ֖ד into the hand
Strong's: H3027
Word #: 19 of 21
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
מֶ֥לֶךְ king H4428
מֶ֥לֶךְ king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 20 of 21
a king
אַשּֽׁוּר׃ of Assyria H804
אַשּֽׁוּר׃ of Assyria
Strong's: H804
Word #: 21 of 21
ashshur, the second son of shem; also his descendants and the country occupied by them (i.e., assyria), its region and its empire

Analysis & Commentary

Thus shall ye speak to Hezekiah king of Judah, saying, Let not thy God in whom thou trustest deceive thee, saying, Jerusalem shall not be delivered into the hand of the king of Assyria.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 19: Faith vindicated through divine intervention. The divine name emphasizes Yahweh's covenant relationship with Israel and His sovereign control over historical events. The reference to kingship reminds readers that all human authority is subordinate to God's ultimate kingship. In Judah's later history, we see both genuine reforms and deep-rooted corruption, revealing that external religious activity cannot substitute for heart transformation.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 19 takes place during Hezekiah's reign in Judah, late 8th century BCE, around 715-686 BCE. The chapter's theme (God Delivers Jerusalem) reflects the historical reality of genuine religious reform under Hezekiah, including trust in God that resulted in miraculous deliverance from Assyria. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Questions for Reflection

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